Measure net floor area
Multiply length by width for each room. For L-shapes, split into rectangles. Do not subtract every doorway unless the product instructions say so — thresholds are usually small compared with waste.
Stairs and landings are separate takeoffs. Closets should be included if they get the same flooring.
Why waste is not optional
Straight layouts with few cuts often use about 5–8% waste. Diagonal installs, large-format tile, pattern matches, and rooms with many corners often need 10–15%.
The Flooring Calculator applies a waste percentage on top of net area so your pack count reflects real cutting loss, not just the tape-measure rectangle.
Pack coverage and dye lots
Divide the adjusted area by the coverage printed on the pack. Always round up to whole packs. Keep one unopened pack for future repairs when the product may be discontinued.
Buy all packs from the same dye lot when colour matching matters. A second order weeks later can look different under the same light.
Budgeting the material line
Put pack count and underlayment into the Cost Estimator separately from labour. Underlayment, transition strips, and adhesive are easy to forget and often change the material total more than people expect.
Use a calculator for this
Frequently asked questions
Should waste be higher for herringbone?
Usually yes. Patterned layouts generate more offcuts. Confirm with your installer; many recommend 12–15% or more for complex patterns.
Do I measure in square feet or square metres?
Use the unit your packs are sold in. The Flooring Calculator supports both — stay consistent from room measure to pack coverage.